Early-Life Telomere Dynamics Differ between the Sexes and Predict Growth in the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
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Early-Life Telomere Dynamics Differ between the Sexes and Predict Growth in the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Telomeres are conserved DNA-protein structures at the termini of eukaryotic chromosomes which contribute to maintenance of genome integrity, and their shortening leads to cell senescence, with negative consequences for organismal functions. Because telomere erosion is influenced by extrinsic and endogenous factors, telomere dynamics may provide a mechanistic basis for evolutionary and physiolog...
متن کاملDifferences in begging behaviour between barn swallow, Hirundo rustica, nestlings.
Recent models of parent-offspring communication suggest that nestling begging reliably reflects food requirements, and therefore should increase with nestling need. Need may be affected by short-term variations in hunger, as well as by long-term factors such as relative size, growth rate and body condition. In the present study, the brood sizes of barn swallows were manipulated to create differ...
متن کاملA Trade-Off between Reproduction and Feather Growth in the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Physiological trade-offs mediated by limiting energy, resources or time constrain the simultaneous expression of major functions and can lead to the evolution of temporal separation between demanding activities. In birds, plumage renewal is a demanding activity, which accomplishes fundamental functions, such as allowing thermal insulation, aerodynamics and socio-sexual signaling. Feather renewa...
متن کاملSexual Dimorphism in Melanin Pigmentation, Feather Coloration and Its Heritability in the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Melanin is the main pigment in animal coloration and considerable variation in the concentrations of the two melanin forms (pheo- and eumlanin) in pigmented tissues exists among populations and individuals. Melanin-based coloration is receiving increasing attention particularly in socio-sexual communication contexts because the melanocortin system has been hypothesized to provide a mechanistic ...
متن کاملBreeding Characteristics of the Barn Swallow (hirundo Rustica) in Nw Croatia
Dolenec, Z.: Breeding characteristics of the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) in NW Croatia. Nat. Croat., Vol. 11, No. 4., 439–445, 2002, Zagreb. The research was carried out in the village of Mokrice (46°00'N, 15°55'E) in NW Croatia during 1998–1999. Egg length averaged 19.16 mm, egg breadth 13.72 mm, egg volume 1840.8 mm3, egg shape index 1.40 and egg weight 1.81 g (during both years). The nest...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142530